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A tour of the deep sea of the Balearic Islands: dolphins, caves, and archaeological remains

A tour of the deep sea of the Balearic Islands: dolphins, caves, and archaeological remains

Everyone knows that the Balearic Islands are a paradise, but not everyone knows that their natural wonders extend beyond the surface. Their seabeds are teeming with life and color, and are perfect for diving or snorkeling, always with a focus on environmental respect and sustainability.

Mallorca, cetaceans and underwater caves
Underwater cave in Mallorca.
Underwater cave in Mallorca.
Mierzejewski Marcin

In Mallorca, the sea is a must-do. From accessible coves where you can start exploring with goggles and a snorkel, to marine reserves that invite you to leisurely dive among fish, such as El Toro, the Malgrats Islands, or Llevant . Throughout the year, many areas demonstrate how conservation has restored balance to a seabed teeming with life and color.

On the north coast, between Sóller and Formentor, the spectacle is in full swing: migratory dolphins and cetaceans cross these waters, and there are organized trips to view them without disrupting their passage. Risso's dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are particularly popular between spring and early autumn.

For the more adventurous, Mallorca also boasts underwater caves like Cala Sant Vicenç and Portocolom, where the interplay of light and rock creates a setting reminiscent of another planet. And if you prefer something quieter, many coves in the east of the island, such as Cala Varques and Cala Mitjana , offer crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming.

Menorca, a natural aquarium
Snorkeling in Menorca.
Snorkeling in Menorca.
Getty Images

Declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO , Menorca has made sustainability its roadmap. The Northern Marine Reserve is one of the Mediterranean's great examples of how protection and enjoyment can go hand in hand. You don't need to be an expert here; just dive near the shore to see fish among the rocks, octopuses moving stealthily, or even mother-of-pearl shells, one of the most unique mollusks in the area.

The coasts of Cala Pregonda, Cala Pilar, and Cavalleria are perfect for beginners in snorkeling or simply swimming in clear waters with the bottom in view. The sensation is like being in a natural aquarium , with no filter other than goggles and a little time. Furthermore, Menorca's seabed is teeming with Posidonia oceanica , a marine plant that maintains the ecosystem's balance.

Ibiza, from dolphins to archaeological remains
Scuba diving in Ibiza.
Scuba diving in Ibiza.
Vladan Milisavljevic

The Ses Salines Natural Park and the Es Freus area, between Ibiza and Formentera, bring together some of the archipelago's most interesting underwater landscapes: posidonia in good condition, seahorses , small nudibranchs of intense colors... all just a short distance from the coast.

Those who get up early (or stay late) have a better chance of seeing dolphins in areas like Es Vedrà or Tagomago , especially at the beginning of summer. And for history buffs, there's even more to explore, as the waters contain archaeological remains of ancient Phoenician, Punic, and Roman ships, adding an unexpected twist to any dive. The west coast, with enclaves like Cala d'Hort or Cala Bassa , has also become a favorite for those traveling with families or simply looking to float in calm waters with a snorkel.

Formentera, responsible marine tourism
Seabed in Formentera.
Seabed in Formentera.
Balearic Islands Tourism

Formentera is an underwater paradise that houses one of the best-preserved Posidonia meadows on the planet , declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its waters are so clean that the island has established itself as a model of responsible marine tourism . Here, initiatives like the Save Posidonia Project allow travelers to leave a positive impact while enjoying some of the clearest waters in the world.

Areas like Es Caló, Punta Rasa, and Cala Saona show that you don't need to go far or have any experience to experience an underwater adventure. Just dive in and let yourself be carried away by the calm, the reflections, and the sensation of seeing something truly precious, right where the sea begins.

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